Windows Commands

Revi: 2018-03-26 12:48:00 +08 @ China-Xinjiang-Urumqi +06 Auth: BSS9395 Reso:

A a

assoc		Displays or modifies file extension associations.

B b

break		Sets or Clears Extended CTRL+C checking on DOS system.

C c

cacls	icacls	Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
call		Calls one batch program from another.
cd		Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
change
chcp		Displays or sets the active code page number.
chdir		Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
chkdsk		Checks a disk and displays a status report.
chkntfs		Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
cipher		Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions.
cls		Clears the screen.
cmd		Starts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter.
copy		Copies one or more files to another location.

D d

date		Displays or sets the date.
del		Deletes one or more files.
dir		Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
diskpart
driverquery		Enables an administrator to display a list of installed device drivers.

E e

echo		Displays messages, or turns command-echoing on or off.
erase		Deletes one or more files.
exit		Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter) or the current batch script.
expand		Expands one or more compressed files.

F f

fc		Compares two files or sets of files and displays the differences between them.
find		Searches for a text string in a file or files.
for		Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
format		Formats a disk for use with Windows.
ftp		Transfers files to and from a computer running an FTP server service (sometimes called a daemon). Ftp can be used interactively.

G g

goto		Directs cmd.exe to a labeled line in a batch program.

H h

help		Provides help information for Windows commands.
hostname		Prints the name of the current host.

I i

icacls
if		Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
ipconfig	/flushdns

J j

K k

L l

logoff		Terminates a session.
lpr		Sends a print job to a network printer.

M m

md		Creates a directory.
mklink		Creates a symbolic link.
more		Displays output one screen at a time.
mount
move		Moves files and renames files and directories.
msg		Send a message to a user.

N n

net
netcfg
netsh
netstat		Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.
nslookup

O o

P p

pathping
pause		Suspends processing of a batch program and displays the message.
ping
powercfg		Enables users to control power settings on a local system.

Q q

query

R r

recover		Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
reg
rename		Renames a file or files.
replace		Replaces files.
reset
rmdir		Removes (deletes) a directory.
route		Manipulates network routing tables.

S s

set		Displays, sets, or removes cmd.exe environment variables.
sfc		Scans the integrity of all protected system files and replaces incorrect versions with correct Microsoft versions.
shutdown
sort
start		Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
systeminfo		This tool displays operating system configuration information for a local or remote machine, including service pack levels.

T t

taskkill		This tool is used to terminate tasks by process id (PID) or image name.
tasklist		This tool displays a list of currently running processes on either a local or remote machine.
telnet
tftp		Transfers files to and from a remote computer running the TFTP service.
time		Displays or sets the system time.
timeout		This utility accepts a timeout parameter to wait for the specified time period (in seconds) or until any key is pressed. It also accepts a parameter to ignore the key press.
tracerpt
tracert
tree		Graphically displays the folder structure of a drive or path.
tskill		Ends a process.
type		Displays the contents of a text file or files.

U u

umount

V v

ver		Displays the Windows version.
verify		Tells cmd.exe whether to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk.
vol		Displays the disk volume label and serial number, if they exist.

W w

waitfor
where		Displays the location of files that match the search pattern. By default, the search is done along the current directory and in the paths specified by the PATH environment variable.

X x

Y y

Z z